BACK OFFICE
All administrative and support procedures for processing stock-market trades (order confirmation, cash settlement, delivery of securities) carried out by the dealing room of a financial intermediary.
 
BALANCE SHEET
A financial statement that summarises a company’s assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at a specific point in time.
 
BLOCK-TRADE MARKET
Trading of shares listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange but executed outside the Central Market. The OTC or direct sale market was abolished in favour of the Block-trade Market.
 
BOND
A bond is a debt security issued by a company. Its owner (bond holder) is a simple creditor and not a shareholder. The bond holder is entitled to receive regular payments (interest) during the term of the loan and to be repaid the principal when the loan matures. The bond’s time to maturity will be the same as that of the loan.
 
BROKERAGE FIRMS
Company exercising a stock-market brokerage activity within the monopolistic framework governed by law.